What is Lymphoedema?

The lymph system is one of the body’s drains. One of its jobs is to remove protein waste product and fluid from the body’s tissues for eventual excretion. When this drainage is inefficient or impaired and excess waste product and fluid remain, then swelling or lymphoedema presents. It can be in any part of the body but is usually found in the limbs.

Lymphoedema is classified as either Primary or Secondary and can affect men, women and children at any stage in life.

Primary Lymphoedema may be due to the underdevelopment of the lymph system. Women seem to be the majority of patients and the most common occurrence is from puberty to the mid-thirties.

Secondary Lymphoedema can occur following cancer surgery where lymph nodes are removed or following radiotherapy. However, it may not present immediately and it could be days, months or even years before a lymphoedema problem occurs, if ever.
Cancer patients are usually made aware they are at risk of developing lymphoedema, particularly if lymph nodes are removed. However, lymphoedema can also be the result of any life trauma or accident to the body such as infection, injury, burn, insect bite or merely a trip or fall.

Lymphoedema is a chronic condition. There is no cure but in seeking treatment as early as possible it can be well managed. Over time, an untreated, swollen and aching limb reduces mobility, there are often weight problems through lack of exercise, joint problems can develop and further health complications can ensue; any infection in the affected limb, such as cellulitis, requires immediate medical attention and sometimes hospitalisation.